PVDF membrane bioreactors have been established as a promising technology for the treatment of wastewater. Their reactors utilize an integration of biological and membrane processes to accomplish high levels of purification of pollutants. Several factors affect the performance click here of PVDF membrane bioreactors, including operational parameter… Read More


Nanobubbles, tiny gas bubbles at the nanoscale, are emerging as a promising solution in the quest for enhanced food hygiene. Their unique properties, such as high surface area and long-lasting stability, enable them to effectively interact with microorganisms and contaminants on food surfaces. Investigations have shown that nanobubbles can destroy… Read More